Wildlife
The following is a list of 54 bird species that breed in the West Fjords:
Enskt heiti | Latneskt heiti | Íslenskt heiti |
English name | Scientific name | Icelandic name |
Whooper Swan | Cygnus cygnus | Álft |
Greylag Goose | Anser anser | Grágæs |
Eurasian Wigeon | Anas penelope | Rauðhöfðaönd |
Eurasian Teal | Anas crecca | Urtönd |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | Stokkönd |
Tufted Duck | Aythya fuligula | Skúfönd |
Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | Duggönd |
Common Eider | Somateria mollissima | Æðarfugl |
King Eider | Somateria spectabilis | Æðarkóngur |
Harlequin Duck | Histrionicus histrionicus | Straumönd |
Long-tailed Duck | Clangula hyemalis | Hávella |
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | Toppönd |
Goosander | Mergus merganser | Gulönd |
Ptarmigan | Lagopus muta | Rjúpa |
Red-throated Diver | Gavia stellata | Lómur |
Great Northern Diver | Gavia immer | Himbrimi |
Northern Fulmar | Fulmarus glacialis | Fýll |
Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | Dílaskarfur |
Shag | Phalacrocorax aristotelis | Toppskarfur |
White-tailed Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | Haförn |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | Smyrill |
Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus | Fálki |
Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | Tjaldur |
Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | Sandlóa |
Golden Plover | Pluvialis apricaria | Heiðlóa |
Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Rauðbrystingur |
Purple Sandpiper | Calidris maritima | Sendlingur |
Dunlin | Calidris alpina | Lóuþræll |
Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago | Hrossagaukur |
Black-tailed Godwit | Limosa limosa | Jaðrakan |
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | Spói |
Common Redshank | Tringa totanus | Stelkur |
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | Óðinshani |
Arctic Skua | Stercorarius parasiticus | Kjói |
Black-headed Gull | Larus ridibundus | Hettumáfur |
Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | Sílamáfur |
Glaucous Gull | Larus hyperboreus | Hvítmáfur |
Great Black-backed Gull | Larus marinus | Svartbakur |
Iceland Gull | Larus glaucoides | Bjartmáfur |
Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Rita |
Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | Kría |
Common Guillemot | Uria aalge | Langvía |
Brünnich's Guillemot | Uria lomvia | Stuttnefja |
Razorbill | Alca torda | Álka |
Black Guillemot | Cepphus grylle | Teista |
Atlantic Puffin | Fratercula arctica | Lundi |
Meadow Pipit | Anthus pratensis | Þúfutittlingur |
Pied Wagtail | Motacilla alba | Maríuerla |
Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | Músarrindill |
Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | Steindepill |
Redwing | Turdus iliacus | Skógarþröstur |
Common Raven | Corvus corax | Hrafn |
Redpoll | Carduelis flammea | Auðnutittlingur |
Snow Bunting | Plectrophenax nivalis | Snjótittlingur |
And these species can occasionally be spotted in the area:
Velvet Scoter | Melanitta fusca | Korpönd |
Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus | Súla |
Sanderling | Calidris alba | Sanderla |
Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | Tildra |
Snowy Owl | Buto scandiacus | Snæugla |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | Brandugla |
Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | Hvinönd |
Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea | Gráhegri |
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | Landsvala |
Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | Silkitoppa |
These are land mammals local in the West Fjords. Of these, only the Arctic Fox is "original" to the area, others have been "imported" with people:
Wood mouse | Apodemus sylvaticus | Hagamús |
House mouse | Mus musculus | Húsamús |
Brown Rat | Rattus norvegicus | Brún rotta |
Arctic Fox | Alopex lagopus | Heimskautarefur |
Mink | Mustela vision | Minkur |
Below are the two species of seals that can be found here:
Common Seal | Phoca vitulina | Landselur |
Gray Seal | Halichoerus grypus | Útselur |
Twelve species of whales are normally in the waters off North Iceland. On our regular trips we are still most likely to see only Minke Whale, Dolphins and Porpoises.
Northern Bottlenose Whale | Hyperoodon ampullatus | Andarnefja |
Sperm Whale | Physeter catodon | Búrhvalur |
Long-finned Pilot Whale | Globicephala melaena | Grindhvalur |
Killer Whale | Orcinus orca | Háhyrningur |
Harbour Porpoise | Phocoena phocoena | Hnísa |
Humpback Whale | Megaptera novaeangliae | Hnúfubakur |
White-beaked Dolphin | Lagenorhynchus albirostris | Hnýðingur |
Minke Whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata | Hrefna |
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin | Lagenorhynchus acutus | Leifturhníðir |
Fin Whale | Balaenoptera physalus | Langreyður |
Sei Whale | Balaenoptera borealis | Sandreyður |
Blue Whale | Balaenoptera musculus | Steypireiður |
The following four additional species of whales are rare in Icelandic waters:
Common Dolphin | Delphinus delphis | Léttir |
Bottlenose Dolphin | Tursiops truncatus | Stökkull |
Sowerby´s Beaked Whale | Mesoplodon bidens | Norðsnjáldri |
Bowhead Whale | Balaena mysticetus | Sléttbakur |